Retina ven tıkanıklığına bağlı makula ödeminde intravitreal bevacizumab ile triamsonolon asetonid kombine tedavinin etkinliği

Author :  

Year-Number: 2021-TJHS Vol 2 Issue 1
Language : Turkish
Konu : Sports Sciences

Abstract

Amaç: Retina ven tıkanıklığı (RVT)'na bağlı makula ödeminin tedavisinde intravitreal kombine bevacizumab ve triamsinolon asetonid (TA) enjeksiyonunun görme keskinliği (GK) ve makula kalınlığı üzerine etkilerini incelemek. Yöntem: Bu geriye dönük çalışmada 13 hastaya, ilk enjeksiyonda, intravitreal 2mg/0.05 ml triamsinolon asetonid ve 1.25mg/0.05ml bevacizumab, sonraki aylarda sadece 1.25mg/0,05 ml bevacizumab olmak üzere en az 3 kez enjeksiyon uygulandı. Enjeksiyon öncesi ve sonrası 1., 2., 3. ve 6. ay ETDRS görme keskinliği, OCT ile ölçülen makula kalınlığı ve komplikasyonlar araştırıldı. Bulgular: Ortalama fovea kalınlığı ±SD enjeksiyon öncesi 555,07 ±142,44 μm, enjeksiyon sonrası 1. ay 265,3 ±76,77 μm, 2. ay 253,46 ± 79,05 μm, 3. ay 249,25 ±82,45 μm, 6. ay 285,80 ± 124,98 μm idi. Enjeksiyon öncesi fovea kalınlığına göre enjeksiyon sonrası 1., 2., 3. ve 6. aylarda görülen azalma istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bulunmuştur (p<0,01 Wilcoxon test). Olguların, enjeksiyon öncesi ortalama ETDRS harf değeri ±SD (Snellen), 57,84 ±14,54 (20/80), 1. ay 64,61 ±14,3 (20/50), 2. ay 67,53 ±11,87 (20/50), 3. ay 71,75 ±8,66 (20/40) ve 6. ay 69,91 ± 14,76 (20/50) idi. Enjeksiyon sonrası 1., 2., 3. ve 6. aylarda GK'deki artış istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bulundu (p<0,01). Üç hastada (% 23), 1. enjeksiyon sonrası göz içi basınç (GIB) değerleri 21 mmHg üzerinde bulundu. Sonuç: RVT'ye bağlı makula ödemi tedavisinde intravitreal kombine tedavinin etkin ve güvenli olduğu düşünüldü.

Keywords

Abstract

Keywords


  • 1. Branch vein occlussion study group argon laser scatter photocoagulation for prevention of neovascularisation vein and vitreus hemorahage in branch vein occlussion. Arch Ophthalmol 1986; 104: 653- 657.

  • 2. Group TCVOS. Baseline and early natural history report: the Central Vein occlusion study. Arch Ophthalmol 1993;111:1087-1095.

  • 3. Noma H, Minamoto A, Funatsu H, et al (2006). İntravitreal levels of vascular endothelial growth factor and interleukin-6 are correlated with macular edema in branch retinal vein occlusion. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 244;309-315.

  • 4. Boyd SR, Zachary I, Chakravarthy U, et al (2002). Correlation of increased vascular endothhelial gowth factor with neovascularization and permeability in ischemic central vein occlusion. Arch Ophthalmol 120;16441650.

  • 5. Hurwitz H, Fehrenbacher L, Novotny W, et al. Bevacizumab plus irinotecan, fluorouracil, and leucovorin for metastatic colorectal cancer. N Engl J Med 2004; 350: 2335-42.

  • 6. Ferrara N, Hillan KJ, Gerber HP, Novotny W. Discovery and development of bevacizumab, an antiVEGF antibody for treating cancer. Nat Rev Drug Discov 2004; 3: 391-400.

  • 7. Iturralde D, Spaide RF, Meyerle CD, et al. Intravitreal bevacizumab (Avastin ) treatment of macular edema in central retinal vein occlusion: a short term study. Retina 2006;26:279-284.

  • 8. Rosenfeld PJ, Fung AE, Puliafito CA. Optical coherence tomography findings after an intravitreal injection of bevacizumab ( Avastin ) for macular edema from central retinal vein occlusion. Ophtmalmic Surg Lazers Imaging 2005;36:336-339.

  • 9. Wilson CA, Berkowitz BA, Sato Y, et al. Treatment with intravitreal steroid reduces blood-retinal barrier breakdown due to retinal photocoagulation. Arch Ophthalmology 1992; 110: 1155-59.

  • 12. Leung DW, Cachianes G, Kuang WJ, et al. Vascular endothelial growth factor is a secreted angiogenic mitogen. Science 1989; 246: 1306-9.

  • 13. Ishida S, Usui T, Yamashiro K, et al. VEGF164 is proinflamatory in the diabetic retina. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2003;

  • Pharmacol. 2018:903–16.

  • 15. Oh JY, Seo JH, Ahn JK, et al.: Early versus late acetonide for macular edema associated with branch retinal vein occlusion. Korean J Ophthalmol.2007;21:18-20.

  • 16. Cakir M, Dogan M, Bayraktar Z, et al.: Efficacy of intravitreal triamcinolone for the secondary to branch retinal vein occlusion in eyes with or without grid laser photocoagulation. Retina.2008;28:465-472.

  • 17. Ozkiris A, Evereklioglu C, Erkilic K, Ilhan O. The efficacy of intravitreal triamcinolone acetonide on macular edema in branch retinal vein occlusion. Eur J Ophthalmol. 2005;15:96101.

  • Ophthalmol (2010)

  • 21. Ekdawi NS, Bakri SJ (2007). İntravitreal triamcilone and bevacizumab combination due to central retinal vein occlusion refractory to either treatment alone. Eye

  • 23. Lip PL, Cikatricis P, Sarmad A, Damato EM, Chavan R, Mitra A et al (2018) Efficacy and timing of adjunctive therapy in the anti-VEGF treatment regimen for macular oedema in retinal vein occlusion:12-month realworld result. Eye (Lond) 32:537–545

  • 24. Singer MA, Jansen ME, Tyler L, Woods P, Ansari F, Jain U et al. Long-term results of combination therapy using anti-VEGF agents and dexamethasone intravitreal implant for retinal vein occlusion: an investigational case series. Clin Ophthalmol 2016; 11: 31–38.

  • 25. Giuffrè C, Cicinelli MV, Marchese A, Coppola M, Parodi MB, Bandello F. Simultaneous intravitreal dexamethasone and aflibercept for refractory to retinal vein occlusion. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2020 Apr;258(4):787-793.

  • 26. Rasha I Ali, Kapil G Kapoor, Adeel N Khan, Syed K Gibran. Efficacy of combined intra vitreal bevacizumab and tri amcinolone for branch retinal vein occlusion .Indian J Ophthalmol. 2014 Apr; 62(4): 396–399.

  • 27. Campochiaro PA, Nguyen QD, Hafiz G, et al. Aqueous levels of fluocinolone acetonide after administration of fluocinolone acetonide inserts or fluocinolone acetonide implants. 2013;120:583–587.

                                                                                                                                                                                                        
  • Article Statistics